• Improving satellite-based monitoring of the polar regions: Identification of research and capacity gaps 

      Gabarró, Carolina; Hughes, Nick; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Bertino, Laurent; Bracher, Astrid; Diehl, Thomas; Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto; Gonzalez-Gambau, Veronica; Lavergne, Thomas; Madurell, Theresa; Malnes, Eirik; Wagner, Penelope Mae (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-17)
      We present a comprehensive review of the current status of remotely sensed and in situ sea ice, ocean, and land parameters acquired over the Arctic and Antarctic and identify current data gaps through comparison with the portfolio of products provided by Copernicus services. While we include several land parameters, the focus of our review is on the marine sector. The analysis is facilitated by the ...
    • Retrieval of Snow Depth on Arctic Sea Ice From Surface-Based, Polarimetric, Dual-Frequency Radar Altimetry 

      Willatt, Rosemary; Stroeve, Julienne; Nandan, Vishnu; Newman, Thomas; Mallett, Robbie; Hendricks, Stefan; Ricker, Robert; Mead, James; Itkin, Polona; Tonboe, Rasmus; Wagner, David N.; Spreen, Gunnar; Liston, Glen; Schneebeli, Martin; Krampe, Daniela; Tsamados, Michel; Demir, Oguz; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Jaggi, Matthias; Zhou, Lu; Huntemann, Marcus; Raphael, Ian A.; Jutila, Arttu; Oggier, Marc (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-18)
      Snow depth on sea ice is an Essential Climate Variable and a major source of uncertainty in satellite altimetry-derived sea ice thickness. During winter of the MOSAiC Expedition, the “KuKa” dual-frequency, fully polarized Ku- and Ka-band radar was deployed in “stare” nadir-looking mode to investigate the possibility of combining these two frequencies to retrieve snow depth. Three approaches ...
    • Sea-ice decline could keep zooplankton deeper for longer 

      Flores, Hauke; Veyssière, Gaëlle; Castellani, Giulia; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Hoppmann, Mario; Karcher, Michael; Valcic, Lovro; Cornils, Astrid; Geoffroy, Maxime; Nicolaus, Marcel; Niehoff, Barbara; Priou, Pierre; Schmidt, Katrin; Stroeve, Julienne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-28)
      As Arctic sea ice deteriorates, more light enters the ocean, causing largely unknown effects on the ecosystem. Using an autonomous biophysical observatory, we recorded zooplankton vertical distribution under Arctic sea ice from dusk to dawn of the polar night. Here we show that zooplankton ascend into the under-ice habitat during autumn twilight, following an isolume of 2.4 × 10<sup>−4</sup>  ...
    • Surface-based Ku-and Ka-band polarimetric radar for sea ice studies 

      Stroeve, Julienne C.; Nandan, Vishnu; Willatt, Rosemary; Tonboe, Rasmus; Hendricks, Stefan; Ricker, Robert; Mead, James; Mallett, Robbie; Huntemann, Marcus; Itkin, Polona; Schneebeli, Martin; Krampe, Daniela; Spreen, Gunnar; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Matero, Ilkka; Hoppmann, Mario; Tsamados, Michel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-04)
      To improve our understanding of how snow properties influence sea ice thickness retrievals from presently operational and upcoming satellite radar altimeter missions, as well as to investigate the potential for combining dual frequencies to simultaneously map snow depth and sea ice thickness, a new, surface-based, fully polarimetric Ku- and Ka-band radar (KuKa radar) was built and deployed ...